1975
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Height-59"Length - 94" |
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Width - 58" Weight - 1475lbs. |
This
vehicle was manufactured in Sebring, Florida. The company is no
longer in business but there are still many of these cars around. In
the mid 70's a couple of thousand of these vehicles were sold during
the oil embargo crisis. In 1976 the name was changed to Commuta-car.
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Tires - 4.80x12 |
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Batteries 8 x 6V Trojan 125s |
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The
eight batteries are stored under the driver and passenger seat. The
batteries are arranged and wired in such a way that a set of relays
is able to configure them for 12v, 24v, or 48v. If you look closely
at this picture you may notice a battery cable disconnected. Why? |
A
slightly closer look reveals that the battery terminal has actually
melted. If you have ever used a bicycle pump you may have noticed that
it gets hot when you use it. This is because you are pushing a
lot of air through a small hole. The friction of the air causes
the pump body to heat up. This is very similar to what happened
here except it was with electricity. The cable carries a certain
amount of amperage. This cable was probably about as old as the
car; 21 years. The cable thickness at one end had deteriorated
over time reducing the path the electricity could travel. This
would then cause the cable to heat up. Since the terminals
are made of a softer metal, lead, the terminal melts before the copper
cable. The hole in the top of the battery is from the bolt that
held down the cable. After it melted the lead it easily melts
the plastic cover of the battery. Since we live at the top of a hill
in San Francisco they do get very hot when traveling up a lot of hills. |
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The GE motor is mounted directly to the differential. Only three bolts hold the 3HP motor in place. I replaced the old bushings with new heavy duty ones and had the commutator turned (resurfaced). A basic rebuilt motor for $60. This car costs about a penny a mile to operate or thirty to forty cents a recharge. In other words, if a gasoline powered vehicle were as efficient as this electric car, it would travel 300 miles for about $3.00! Think about that when you shell out over twenty dollars to fill up a gas car. This electric vehicle doesn't need the maintenance that a gasoline engine needs. There aren't nearly as many moving parts or parts to wear out. Here is a comparison of things I will never have to repair or fix on the electric car which I have already had to do to my gasoline vehicles. |
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GASOLINE |
MOTOR OIL |
SPARKPLUGS |
DISTRIBUTOR CAP |
TIMING BELT |
ROTOR |
SPARKPLUG WIRES |
MUFFLER |
GAS TANK LEAK |
FUEL LINE |
OXYGEN SENSOR |
PCV VALVE |
RADIATOR FLUID |
WATER LEAKS |
CARBURETOR |
FUEL PUMP |
CATALYTIC CONVERTER |
FUEL INJECTOR |
TAILPIPE |
SMOG CHECK! |
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Oh Yes! I just plug this thing into 110VAC to charge the batteries. If it's really discharged it can take about 8 hours to recharge. I usually just keep it charged up and rarely let it get down very low. I actually drove this car all the way to Sausalito one time. That was a round trip of almost thirty miles including all kinds of hills. Not too bad for a vehicle with no transmission. |
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© 2007 bjharding
at aol.com